Structural Stability Detection in Tunnel Pipe Jacking Based on GWO-PSO

Author Names:
Gang Qiao, Kun Liu, Deyi Yu, Qiuhan Zhao, Jinghua Xu, Ling Luo
Author Affiliation:
Author Email:
luo89070989@163.com
Publication Date:
June 12, 2026

Page numbers:

DOI Number:

https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251364444

Abstract:

Keywords:
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