Design Requirements for Marine Biomimetic Furniture Based on User Perspective
Author Names:
Hengwang Zhang, Yuzhe Qi , Yaping Liu
Author Affiliation:
Shandong Women’s University
Author Email:
18766101220@163.com
Publication Date:
February 26, 2026
Page numbers:
1323-1341
DOI Number:
https://doi.org/10.66113/jcmse.26089
Abstract:
This study explores user preferences and requirements for marinethemed
elements in furniture design, integrating biomimicry principles to
propose user-centered design concepts and innovations.
Methodologically, the research includes sample collection, competitive
analysis, expert reviews, user interviews, literature review, survey
questionnaires, and quantitative data analysis. The study first identifies
design cases through systematic collection and random sampling, then
extracts and organizes requirements via expert reviews and user
interviews, structured using the KJ method into four secondary and 17
tertiary categories. A Kano-based questionnaire (Likert scale) is then
applied to classify attributes, while Better–Worse coefficients and an ω-
weight test are used to validate and prioritize requirement importance.
Drawing on principles from furniture design, color psychology, materials
science, and ergonomics, the study derives specific manifestations for
each requirement and establishes a clear priority sequence across
categories. The research identifies 2 Must-be quality (M), 4 Onedimensional
quality(O), 6 attractive quality (A), and 5 indifferent quality
(I). By combining Kano analysis with Better–Worse validation, the study
not only provides empirical findings but also demonstrates a
methodological contribution that enhances reproducibility. Overall, this
study provides valuable guidance for enriching and refining existing
theories on ocean-themed biomimetic furniture design.
Keywords:
Biomimetic design, User requirements, Marine elements, Kano model, Furniture design.
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