In the rapidly developing information age, the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education is more and more extensive, especially in labor education shows great potential and value. This study aims to develop and apply an artificial intelligence-based labor education innovation ability training system to improve the teaching efficiency and learning effectiveness of labor education by integrating advanced artificial intelligence technology. The system adopts multi-layer architecture design, including front-end user interface, back-end logic processing, database management, and artificial intelligence analysis four main parts, using Python, Java, VueJS, TensorFlow, and MySQL technology to achieve. The system includes educational content management, learning progress tracking, interactive learning tool development, data analysis and feedback mechanisms to provide personalized learning experiences for students, and real-time feedback and suggestions for teachers to optimize teaching resources. Future research directions include addressing technical challenges such as ensuring data security and privacy, improving the accuracy of AI-driven recommendations, and integrating emerging technologies like virtual and augmented reality to enhance interactive learning. Additionally, exploring the impact of AIbased systems on educational policies is crucial, as these technologies can influence curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and resource allocation. Understanding these impacts will help in creating supportive policies that facilitate the adoption and effective use of AI in education, ensuring that all students benefit from these advancements.